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Edition 2026/27
Overview

Part 3 — Regional Forests

Regional Risk Landscapes

5 country chapters — Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia and Zimbabwe — each read through the IRMSA Top 10 lens: at a glance, SWOT, PESTLE, and ranked risks, controls & opportunities.

3.1

Botswana

Top-ranked risk Economic crisis, macroeconomic weakness and a non-competitive economy

PDF p115 · 1 pages Explore → Open the Botswana chapter

3.2

Eswatini

Top-ranked risk Unemployment, income disparity, inequality and lack of social cohesion

PDF p119 · 1 pages Explore → Open the Eswatini chapter

3.3

Lesotho

Top-ranked risk Systemic corruption, fraud, unethical conduct and organised crime eroding the rule of law, safety and security

PDF p123 · 1 pages Explore → Open the Lesotho chapter

3.4

Namibia

Top-ranked risk Water scarcity and water crises

PDF p127 · 1 pages Explore → Open the Namibia chapter

3.5

Zimbabwe

Top-ranked risk Economic crisis, macroeconomic weakness and a non-competitive economy

PDF p131 · 1 pages Explore → Open the Zimbabwe chapter

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